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Quaternion

Struct Quaternion 

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pub struct Quaternion<T = Scalar> {
    pub w: T,
    pub x: T,
    pub y: T,
    pub z: T,
}
Expand description

A quaternion w + x i + y j + z k.

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§w: T§x: T§y: T§z: T

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impl<T: Number> Quaternion<T>

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pub fn new(w: T, x: T, y: T, z: T) -> Self

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pub fn identity() -> Self

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pub fn is_identity(&self) -> bool

Whether it is exactly the identity: every component sharp, 1 and three 0s — no rotation at all, rather than one too small to tell.

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pub fn pure(v: &Vector3<T>) -> Self

0 + v: a vector as a pure quaternion.

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pub fn vector(&self) -> Vector3<T>

Its vector part.

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pub fn components(&self) -> [T; 4]

Its components [w, x, y, z].

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pub fn map<U: Number>(&self, f: impl Fn(T) -> U) -> Quaternion<U>

Every component mapped by f.

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pub fn mul(&self, o: &Self) -> Self

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pub fn conj(&self) -> Self

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pub fn scale(&self, s: T) -> Self

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pub fn add(&self, o: &Self) -> Self

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pub fn dot(&self, o: &Self) -> T

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pub fn norm_sq(&self) -> T

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pub fn normalized(&self) -> GeopResult<Self>

The unit quaternion of the same rotation; fails for one that could be zero, which stands for no rotation at all.

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pub fn from_euler(degrees: [T; 3]) -> GeopResult<Self>

Turning by degrees about x, then y, then z — the world’s axes.

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pub fn from_rotation_columns(columns: [Vector3<T>; 3]) -> GeopResult<Self>

The rotation whose matrix has the columns columns — where x, y and z turn to, orthonormal and right-handed: the inverse of Quaternion::rotation_columns, up to sign. Of the four ways to read it off the matrix (Shepperd’s), the one dividing by the largest of the trace and the diagonal: a free choice, and the well-conditioned one.

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pub fn rotation_columns(&self) -> GeopResult<[Vector3<T>; 3]>

The rotation it stands for, as a matrix’s columns — where x, y and z turn to. It need not be unit: dividing by its norm squared makes the rotation of any non-zero quaternion, smoothly.

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for Quaternion<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Quaternion<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Copy> Copy for Quaternion<T>

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impl<T: Debug> Debug for Quaternion<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Quaternion<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Quaternion<T>) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> StructuralPartialEq for Quaternion<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Quaternion<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Quaternion<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Quaternion<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Quaternion<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Quaternion<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for Quaternion<T>
where T: UnsafeUnpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Quaternion<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.